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第1章 · 第1节

Chapter 1, Section 1

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Section 1
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话说天下大事,分久必合,合久必分。秦朝灭亡以后,项羽、刘邦争夺天下,最终刘邦建立汉朝一统天下。到东汉末年,天下纷乱,汉桓帝宠信宦官,远离忠良;汉灵帝时又有宦官曹节等人把持朝政,使得国家更加衰弱。

In the grand scheme of the world, things that have been divided for long must eventually unite, and things that have been united for long must eventually divide. After the fall of the Qin Dynasty, Xiang Yu and Liu Bang vied for control of the realm, ultimately leading Liu Bang to establish the Han Dynasty and unify the land. By the end of the Eastern Han, the world was in chaos; Emperor Huan of Han favored eunuchs and distanced himself from loyal ministers. During the reign of Emperor Ling, eunuchs like Cao Jie seized control of the court, further weakening the state.

Section 2
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建宁 二年(169)四月的一天,汉灵帝在温德殿会见百官,刚坐下,在大殿的一角忽然刮起狂风,只见一条大青蛇从房梁上飞了下来。皇帝吓得摔倒了,其他的官员们也都吓得四处奔散。过了一会儿,蛇就不见了。忽然天又响起大雷,下起大雨,还夹杂着冰雹,一直下到半夜,毁坏了无数房屋。此后各种不祥的征兆,在全国屡屡出现。

On a day in April of the second year of Jian Ning (169), Emperor Ling of Han convened his officials at the Wende Hall. Just as he took his seat, a sudden gust of wind swept through a corner of the grand hall, and a large green serpent descended from the beams. The emperor was so frightened that he fell to the ground, and the other officials scattered in panic. After a while, the serpent vanished. Suddenly, thunder roared, and a torrential rain began to pour, mixed with hail, lasting until midnight and destroying countless homes. Following this, various ominous signs began to appear throughout the nation.

Section 3
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皇帝向大臣们询问灾害的原因,议郎蔡邕言辞恳切地说,是由于宦官 干预朝政的结果。曹节得知后,便想方设法陷害蔡邕,最终将他撤职。后来张让、赵忠、封谞、段珪、曹节、侯览、蹇硕、程旷、夏恽、郭胜十人狼狈为奸,人称“十常侍”。皇帝特别宠信张让,并称呼他为“阿父”。由此朝政更加混乱,天下不安,盗贼叛乱四起。

The emperor inquired of his ministers about the cause of the disasters. The advisor Cai Yong earnestly stated that it was the result of eunuchs interfering in state affairs. Upon learning this, Cao Jie schemed to frame Cai Yong, ultimately leading to his dismissal. Later, ten men, including Zhang Rang, Zhao Zhong, Feng Xun, Duan Gui, Cao Jie, Hou Lan, Jian Shuo, Cheng Kuang, Xia Yun, and Guo Sheng, conspired together, earning the moniker "The Ten Eunuchs." The emperor particularly favored Zhang Rang, even calling him "Father." As a result, the court became increasingly chaotic, the realm grew unstable, and banditry and rebellions erupted.

Section 4
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当时在巨鹿郡有张角、张宝、张梁兄弟三人。张角本来是个考不上功名的秀才,一天上山采药,遇到了一个老人,手拿藜杖,碧眼童颜,把他叫进一个山洞里,送给他三卷天书,说:“这部书的名字是《太平要术》,你得到它就要救济世人,替天行道;如果你心存不轨的话,一定会遭到报应的。”张角跪拜着问老人的名字,老人说:“我是南华老仙。”说完就化作清风而去。张角得到这本书后日夜苦读,最终达到能够呼风唤雨的程度。

At that time, in the Julu County, there were three brothers: Zhang Jiao, Zhang Bao, and Zhang Liang. Zhang Jiao was originally a scholar who could not pass the imperial examinations. One day, while gathering herbs on the mountain, he encountered an old man holding a cane, with bright eyes and a youthful face. The old man invited him into a cave and gifted him three scrolls of heavenly scripture, saying, "This book is titled 'The Art of Peaceful Governance.' You must use it to aid the world and act on behalf of heaven; if your intentions are impure, you will surely face retribution." Zhang Jiao knelt and asked for the old man's name, to which the old man replied, "I am the South China Old Immortal." With that, he transformed into a gentle breeze and vanished. After receiving the book, Zhang Jiao devoted himself to studying day and night, eventually reaching the ability to summon wind and rain.

Section 5
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中平元年正月出现了瘟疫,张角向人们施舍灵符药水,为人们治病。信奉他的人越来越多,张角因此收了许多徒弟。他把自己的徒弟们分成三十六队,每队六七千人到万人不等,并分封了统帅,然后蛊惑大家说:“苍天已死,黄天当立;岁在甲子,天下大吉。”意思是说上天要张角代替汉朝统治天下。

In the first month of the first year of Zhongping, a plague broke out. Zhang Jiao began distributing talismans and medicinal potions to cure the people. His followers grew in number, and he took on many disciples. He divided his disciples into thirty-six groups, each consisting of six to ten thousand people, appointing leaders for each group, and inciting them with the words: "Heaven is dead; Yellow Heaven shall rise; in the year of Jiazi, the world shall be auspicious." This meant that heaven intended for Zhang Jiao to replace the Han Dynasty in ruling the world.